منابع مشابه
Electrostatics of lipid bilayer bending.
The electrostatic contribution to spontaneous membrane curvature is calculated within Poisson-Boltzmann theory under a variety of assumptions and emphasizing parameters in the physiological range. Asymmetrical surface charges can be fixed with respect to bilayer midplane area or with respect to the lipid-water area, but induce curvatures of opposite signs. Unequal screening layers on the two si...
متن کاملElectrostatics of the Binding and Bending of Lipid Bilayers: Charge-Correlation Forces and Preferred Curvatures
Lipid bilayers are key components of biomembranes; they are self-assembled twodimensional structures, primarily serving as barriers to the leakage of cell’s contents. Lipid bilayers are typically charged in aqueous solution and may electrostatically interact with each other and with their environment. In this work, we investigate electrostatics of charged lipid bilayers with the main focus on t...
متن کاملElectrostatics of deformable lipid membranes.
It was recently demonstrated that significant local deformations of biological membranes take place due to the fields of charged peptides and ions, challenging the standard model of membrane electrostatics. The ability of ions to retain their immediate hydration environment, combined with the lack of sensitivity of permeability to ion type or even ion pairs, led us to question the extent to whi...
متن کاملMinimal bending energies of bilayer polyhedra.
Motivated by recent experiments on bilayer polyhedra composed of amphiphilic molecules, we study the elastic bending energies of bilayer vesicles forming polyhedral shapes. Allowing for segregation of excess amphiphiles along the ridges of polyhedra, we find that bilayer polyhedra can indeed have lower bending energies than spherical bilayer vesicles. However, our analysis also implies that, co...
متن کاملAnomalous swelling of lipid bilayer stacks is caused by softening of the bending modulus.
Arrays of bilayers of the lipid dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) exhibit anomalous swelling as the temperature decreases from T=27 degrees C toward the main phase transition at T(M) =24 degrees C, within the fluid L(alpha) thermodynamic phase. Analysis of diffuse x-ray scattering data from oriented stacks of biological lipid bilayers now makes it possible to obtain the bending modulus K(C)...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78848-9